Watching your baby grow and develop new skills is one of the great joys of parenthood. Development happens across several areas: gross motor (large movements), fine motor (small hand movements), sensory, communication (language), and social/emotional.
This guide outlines **typical developmental milestones** seen in the first year. Remember, **every baby develops at their own pace!** These are general guidelines, not strict deadlines. Slight variations are normal. However, if you have significant concerns about your baby's development, always consult your pediatrician.
1-3 Months
- Begins to lift head briefly during tummy time.
- Follows moving objects with eyes.
- Recognizes familiar faces and voices.
- Starts to smile socially.
- Makes cooing sounds.
- Brings hands towards mouth.
4-6 Months
- Rolls over (both directions eventually).
- Babbles with different consonant sounds (ba, da, ma).
- Reaches for and grasps toys.
- Sits with support, then independently for brief periods.
- Explores objects with hands and mouth.
- Laughs and shows excitement.
7-9 Months
- Sits well without support.
- May start crawling, scooting, or pulling up to stand.
- Responds to own name.
- Understands "no".
- Plays peek-a-boo, shows stranger anxiety.
- Uses pincer grasp (thumb and forefinger) to pick up small objects.
- Combines syllables ("mama", "dada" - often non-specific initially).
10-12 Months
- Pulls up to stand, cruises along furniture.
- May take first independent steps.
- Says "mama" and "dada" specifically, imitates words.
- Understands simple instructions ("come here").
- Waves "bye-bye", points to objects.
- Drinks from a cup, may start using a spoon.
- Shows preference for certain people and toys.
Supporting Development:** Provide plenty of tummy time, talk and read to your baby frequently, offer age-appropriate toys, encourage exploration in a safe environment, and respond warmly to their cues.
Again, consult your pediatrician if you have any concerns about your child hitting developmental milestones.